Tuesday, November 8, 2011

Today in History - November 8

On this day in 1889, the 41st state, Montana, was admitted to the Union.

On this day in 1895, Wilhelm Röntgen discovered the x-ray.

On this day in 1933, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt announced the creation of the CWA - Civil Works Administration. This organization was intended to create over 4 million jobs for the unemployed of the Great Depression.

On this day in 1960, John Fitzgerald Kennedy was elected President of the United States, defeating Richard Nixon by one of the closest elections in history.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1904, it was reported that Mr. and Mrs. G. D. Mitchell were in the neighborhood on Thursday visiting relatives.

Monday, November 7, 2011

Where is Irwin, Ohio?

There is a coffee shop at my church - St. Paul Lutheran Church. This is in the tiny little hamlet of Chuckery, Ohio. And, though not the subject of my story, this little coffee shop is the reason that I have set out today to learn more about Irwin, Ohio. I drive through Irwin every time I go into Mechanicsburg to buy more coffee for the St. Paul - HeBrews Coffee Shop.


Irwin, Ohio

Irwin, Ohio is a small village in the southwest corner of Union Township in Union County, Ohio. This small village is located at the intersection of State Routes 161 and 4. There is a US Post Office located in this village with a zipcode of 43029. However, the rumor of closing this office and transferring mail delivery to Mechansicsburg, Ohio is currently the talk of the town.

Irwin was founded by John Irwin in 1808. It was first called Irwin Station as a stop on the Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis Railroad. The village is not and never has been incorporated. It is a platted village, but the plat has never been recorded in the Union County offices. A post office was first established in the village on May 15, 1858. David Clements served as the first postmaster. At its height of prosperity, Irwin boasted a Methodist Church, a post office, a sawmill, a grain elevator, a blacksmith, a grocer, a doctor, a school, and a shoe shop. Today nearly all that remain are houses, a post office, and the quaint Caldwell Memorial United Methodist Church.

There is more to Irwin's importance in Ohio agriculture. But, my time is short today. The story of Irwin's place in Ohio agriculture will have to wait until another day.

Today in History - November 7

On this day in 1492, a meteorite struck a wheat field at about noon near Alsace, France. This meteorite is the oldest known to have hit Earth with a known impact date.

On this day in 1665, the London Gazette was first published.

On this day in 1910, the first air-freight shipment is made from Dayton, Ohio to Columbus, Ohio. The Wright Brothers made a delivery for Max Moorehouse, the owner of a department store.

On this day in 1944, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was reelected to a fourth term as US President.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1904, it was reported that Mrs. Anson Smith visited friends in Plumwood on Sunday.

Sunday, November 6, 2011

Today in History - November 6

On this day in 1861, Jefferson Davis was elected president of the Confederate States of America.

On this day in 1934, Memphis, Tennessee was the first large city to join the TVA - Tennessee Valley Authority.

On this day in 2005, a tornado ripped through northwestern Kentucky and southwestern Indiana, killing 25 people.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1889, it was reported that many in this neighborhood recently attended the funeral for John McClimmens.

Saturday, November 5, 2011

The First Courthouse of Union County, Ohio

The first Union County Courthouse was located in Milford Center, Union County's first seat of justice. This first courthouse was a tiny log structure. This courthouse was used from May 1, 1820 until November of 1822. This log courthouse remained in Milford Center until 1907 when it was moved to the Union County Fairgrounds in Marysville. The building eventually deteriorated to a point that it could no longer be salvaged in spite of efforts to save it by the local DAR chapter. The original log court house had to be tore down. A replica of this first Union County Courthouse has been constructed in Milford Center.

Today in History - November 5

On this day in 1872, Susan B. Anthony voted for the first time. She later received a $100 fine in punishment.

On this day in 1916, the kingdom of Poland was created by the emperors of Germany and Austria-Hungary.

On this day in 1945, Colombia joined the United Nations.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1885, it was reported that Mr. and Mrs. Duff Mitchell recently celebrated their 33rd wedding anniversary.

Friday, November 4, 2011

One Hundred-Fifty Year Anniversary of the American Civil War

This year marks the 150th anniversary of the start of the American Civil War. Many commemorative events have been held. Many more are planned. In Union County, a lot of men went off to serve in this war. Many returned home after the war. Many more did not. Today I find it fitting to mention Norton Parker Chipman from Milford Center, Ohio. In 2007, I wrote a piece about him for a MILITARY REMEMBRANCE Calendar that was published by the Union County Chapter of the Ohio Genealogical Society. Below is his story.


NORTON PARKER CHIPMAN - FROM SMALL TOWN BOY TO NATIONAL FIGURE

Norton Parker Chipman was born in Milford Center, Ohio on March 7, 1834 to Norman and Sarah Chipman. Norman Chipman was proprietor of a hotel in the village, and he was also active in the Union Township government.

In his early years, Norton Chipman attended schools in Union Township, Union County, Ohio. And, in 1859, he graduated from the Cincinnati Law School, presently a part of the University of Cincinnati. He then moved out to Iowa, where the rest of the Chipman family had relocated.

It was from Iowa, that Norton Chipman enlisted in the Union Army during the Civil War. He first served a Private in Company H of the Second Iowa Infantry. When his commanding officer, Colonel Samuel R. Curtis was promoted to the rank of general, Chipman was elected second lieutenant of his company. By the end of the Civil war he had attained the rank of brigadier general.

At the end of the Civil War, General Norton P. Chipman resigned his position in the Army and began the practice of law in Washington, D. C. He also served two terms in the in the United States Congress as the only representative from the District of Columbia.

Upon the end of his second term in Congress, Chipman relocated to California, where he once again took up the practice of law. Over the course of his law career, he was affiliated with the Republican Party. He also rose to serve as the commissioner of the California Supreme Court.

Norton Parker Chipman is credited as a co-founder of the Grand Army of the Republic, a service organization for Union veterans of the American Civil War. And, it was through his work with the GAR and General John A. Logan, that he wrote an order that effectively marked the creation of Decoration Day, the precursor to Memorial Day.

Norton Parker Chipman married Mary Isabel Holmes in 1865. Two this union were born two children. Chipman died on February 1, 1924 in California.