Today in History - December 31

On this day in 1600, the British East India Company was chartered.

On this day in 1759, Arthur Guinness began to brew beer.

On this day in 1862, West Virginia was admitted to the Union, dividing the state of Virginia in half.

On this day in 1879, Thomas Alva Edison demonstrated incandescent lighting for the first time to the public.

On this day in 1946, President Harry S. Truman declared an official end to WWII.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1885, it was reported that Ed Barlow from Plain City recently visited Hiram Kent.

Today in History - December 30

On this day in 1853, the United States purchased land from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase. Land in this purchase comprised of the southern parts of

On this day in 1903, the Iroquois Theater in Chicago, Illinois caught fire killing more than 605 people. This incident paved the way for stricter building codes across the United States.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1885, Leon and Layton Smith, students at Ohio Wesleyan University in Delaware, Ohio, were home for the holidays.

The Buck Run Community

In 1996, my father and I crisscrossed Union County, searching for cemeteries. We decided to start in Allen Township. The first cemetery we photographed was the Buck Run Cemetery, located on present-day State Route 245 on the bank of Buck Run. Stepping through the cemetery gate, I felt as though I was transported to another time.

I wandered through the cemetery and read the inscriptions. In my mind I could hear the voices of children playing in the school yard that was once located across the road. I could hear the church bell ringing at the Buck Run Methodist Episcopal Church. And, I could hear mothers crying at the graves of young children who died all to young.

I could imagine the small Buck Run community, but what was it really like?

The Buck Run Community was never platted as a village. It was simply a cluster of houses that sprouted up near a small, country Methodist Episcopal Church, a township school, and a cemetery. There is evidence that at one time there was also a small country store. The store housed the Buck Run Post Office. This country post office was established on April 18, 1829. Population growth was slow, and most of Allen Township was considered wilderness. And, on December 29, 1830, the post office was closed. The community petitioned for a post office in 1832, and on April 3 the post office was reopened. This post was closed again on September 5, 1834. Again the community petitioned for postal service to return to the area, and on June 3, 1839 the post office was reopened. The Buck Run Post Office was disbanded for the final time on March 8, 1843. It was never reopened.

Today all that remains of the Buck Run Community is the cemetery and the crumbling cornerstone of the M. E. Church. There are a few houses nearby, but these are probably new builds and not at al connected to the pioneer Buck Run area.

Today in History - December 29

On this day in 1851, the first YMCA opened in Boston, Massachusetts.

On this day in 1876, a railroad bridge over the Ashtabula River in northeastern Ohio collapsed as a train from Erie, Pennsylvania passed over. 92 people were killed and 64 injured.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1886, Lewis Chapel held their annual election of officers. The results are as follows: Joel Fairbanks, Superintendent; C. Kent, Asst. Superintendent; William Mitchell, Secretary; George Blue, Asst. Superintendent; Allie Fairbanks, Treasurer; Eva Blue, Asst. Treasurer; Ronda Kent, Organist.

Today in History - December 28

On this day in 1836, Spain recognizes Mexico as an independent country.

On this day in 1846, Iowa is admitted to the Union as the 29th US state.

On this day in 2000, American retailer Montgomery Ward announced it was going out of business after 128 years.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1893, it was reported the Mr. Bishop spent time over the Christmas holiday with his sons, Emanuel and George of this neighborhood.

Broadway, Ohio

Lately I seem to have taken to researching all of the tiny little towns that dote the west central Ohio area. Today my focus is Broadway, Ohio. This village is located in central Union County.

Broadway, Ohio

In 1864, the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad was built through Taylor Township, Union County, Ohio. At that time, a house and store was erected near the railway. The village, soon to be named Broadway, Ohio, was surveyed in August of 1865 by Union County's deputy surveyor, A. S. Mowry. The name of the town was derived from the wider than standard spacing of the rails on the A & GW Railway.

On December 27, 1865 a post office was established in the village. Local barrister, Peleg Cranston, was named the first post master. The post office would eventually carry the zip code 43007. In October of 1914, the Broadway post office was robbed. The thieves were never caught. On February 2, 1996, the Broadway closed. There was not enough postal business in the tiny village to merit its own post office location. Mail service was transferred to Marysville.

In its heyday, Broadway boasted three general stores, two groceries/restaurants, a two story frame school house, a feed store, two millenary shops, a harness shop, two shoe shops, two hotels, a livery stable, two butcher shops, and a grain elevator. There was also a newspaper headquartered in Broadway, The Enterprise. Local lore even hints that there has always been a saloon or two in Broadway.

But, as with most small towns, progress has led to the demise of the town. Improved transportation has caused most businesses to move to Marysville or close completely. The school is no longer open, and the children attend school in Marysville. However, many houses remain.

Today in History - December 27

On this day in 1812, during the War of 1812 the schooner the USS Carolina was destroyed .

On this day in 1927, Show Boat opened on Broadway in New York City.

On this day in 1932, Radio City Music Hall opened in New York City.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1893, a replica of the Ferris Wheel at the World's Fair was built at Lewis Chapel for Christmas. It was reported that this was a huge success.

Today in History - December 26

On this day in 1799, over four thousand people attended the funeral of George Washington.

On this day in 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a bill that established the fourth Thursday in November as the official day for Thanksgiving in the United States.

On this day in 1991, Soviet Union was officially dissolved.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1894, Phillip Vollrath is gathering logs with the intention of building a new barn in the spring.

Today in History - December 25

On this day in 1776, General George Washington and the Continental Army crossed the Delaware River at Trenton, New Jersey to attack the Hessian Mercenaries who were hired by Great Britain.

On this day in 1868, President Andrew Johnson granted pardons to all Civil War Confederate Soldiers.

On this day in 1914, the Christmas Truces on the Western Front during WWI continued through Christmas Day.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1889, the McCloud Family spent Sunday visiting the Russell Bigelow family.

Today in History - December 24

On this day in 1818, Silent Night was preformed for the first time at St. Nikolaus Church in Oberndorf, Austria.

On this day in 1826, the Egg Nog Riot took place at the United States Military Academy. This resulted in in the court-martialing of twenty cadets and one enlisted man.

On this day in 1851, the Library of Congress burned.

On this day in 1914, the Christmas Truce began. In many areas during WWI, fighting ceased and soldiers actually exchanged gifts with their enemies. Carols were sung, games were played, and the dead were jointly buried.

On this day in 1943, U. S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower was made Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1901, Reverend Knust of the Lutheran Church had a visitor from Indiana.

A Visit to the Columbus Zoo

Tonight my family, my entire family, will go to the Columbus Zoo. This has become an annual tradition. Each Christmas season we all go to the zoo to see the Wildlights, a seasonal display that is amazing to see. So, in the spirit of relating each day to history, I have decided to research the history of the Columbus Zoo.


The Columbus Zoo

On February 16, 1895, the Columbus Zoological Company was incorporated. This company received many animal donations, including bears, snakes, wolves, and a lion. Theodore Roosevelt even pledged animals to this company. However, another zoo opened as the Zoological Gardens at Olentangy Park on May 17, 1903. Still, the Columbus Zoological Company was not to be deterred. On May 28, 1905, the Columbus Zoo opened to very little fanfare and virtually no advertising. This zoo was located in Clintonville, and consisted of over 200 acres. This early zoo was more than just a zoo. It included amusement rides, picnic areas, a dance pavilion, and numerous billiard halls. However, this early zoo closed after just a few short months. And, the Columbus Zoo ceased to exist until 1927.

The present Columbus Zoo opened in 1927 as Riverside Park. The first animals were reindeer that were donated by the Columbus Dispatch. By 1930 the Columbus Zoological Society was formed by the Columbus Dispatch and the Ohio State Journal. And, the Columbus Dispatch continued to donate animals to the zoo. These early donations included lions, tigers, and monkeys. The first membership drive was held in 1937. Riverside Park was also renamed the Columbus Zoo in 1937. There were over 12,000 members of the zoo by 1940.

In 1956, the Columbus Zoo became home to Colo, the first gorilla in the world that was born in captivity. Jack Hanna became director of the Columbus Zoo, bringing many new ideas that would make Columbus and internationally recognized zoo. The most innovative idea was to take animals from their cages and place them in more natural looking/feeling habitats.

Today the Columbus Zoo is home to over 11,000 animals representing over 700 different species. These animals are in different areas of the park representing habitats found all over the world. And, it includes a water park, Zoombezi Bay. One of the zoos seasonal attractions includes the very popular Christmas Wildlights.

Today in History - December 23

On this day in 1783, General George Washington resigned as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in Maryland.

On this day in 1823, A Visit from St. Nicholas was published anonymously.

On this day in 1913, President Woodrow Wilson signed an act that created the Federal Reserve.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1885, A. F. Fairbanks started a blacksmith shop near the village.

Today in History - December 22

On this day in 1864, General William Tecumseh Sherman takes the city of Savannah, Georgia, ending his "March to the Sea."

On this day in 1937, New York City's Lincoln Tunnel opened to traffic.

On this day in 2010, the US Military's policy of "Don't Ask, Don't Tell was repealed.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1897, Lewis Chapel is holding an oyster dinner this week with proceeds intended to help reroof the church.

Today in History - December 21

On this day in 1620, William Bradford and the Plymouth Pilgrims land on Plymouth Rock.

On this day in 1861, President Abraham Lincoln signs Public Resolution 82 which specifies the provision for the Navy Medal of Valor.

On this day in 1995, the city of Bethlehem is released from Israeli control to Palestine.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1886, it was reported that J. W. Smith is building an addition on his house.

Today in History - December 20

On this day in 1803, the Louisiana Purchase was completed.

On this day in 1860, South Carolina became the first state to attempt to secede from the Union.

On this day in 1946, It's a Wonderful Life premiered in New York City.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1886, it was reported that many farmers in the neighborhood are packing straw.

A Sunday drive to Gallipolis, Ohio

Our daughters have decided that they would like a puppy for Christmas. And, they do not want just any pup. They have set their hearts on a Great Pyrenees. So, after much searching, we found a Great Pyrenees puppy near Gallipolis, Ohio. Today we snuck off and left three of our girls with my parents so that we could bring home the puppy. Our journey took us down to Gallipolis, Ohio.

Gallipolis is a town on the Ohio River. Literally translated, Gallipolis means "City of the Gauls." The Scioto Company sold deeds to land to people in France. When these Frenchmen came in 1790 to claim their land, they found the deeds to be worthless because the land did not belong to the Scioto Company. Many of these Frenchmen returned east. Those who chose to stay had to pay the Ohio Company for the land that they wished to settle. These wayward settlers then petitioned President Washington for help. The Ohio Company soon came to the rescue, and they built log cabins for the French settlers.

Gallia County was established in 1803 by the Ohio Legislature. Gallia County was so named to honor the Gauls. And, the town of Gallipolis translated means "City of the Gauls." Those original French settlers are often referred to as the French 500 or the First 500.

Today, Gallipolis remains a small town. There are around 3000 residents.

Today in History - December 19

On this day in 1606, the Susan Constant, the Godspeed, and the Discovery set sail from England. The destination was America. Virginia was the first of the thirteen colonies founded from this embarkment.

On this day in 1777, General Washington and his Continental Army took up winter quarters at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.

On this day in 1843, Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol went on sale for the first time.

On this day in 1998, the US House of Representatives forwarded articles I and III of impeachment against President Bill Clinton to the Senate.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1886, it was reported that there was recently a fire at the Axe-Handle school house.

Marysville First United Methodist Church

Frequently, my family can be found worshipping at the Marysville First United Methodist Church. While this is not where we are members, it is the church that I attended from childhood until I married Dennis. Today we will be attending this church for their annual Christmas Program. And, while I am sure the program will be uplifting as it always is, right now I am simply going to share some history of this Marysville landmark.


Marysville First United Methodist Church

Marysville Methodist Episcopal Church was founded at the Minturn Residence in 1827 by seven members. These members included George and Hannah Snodgress, Mr. and Mrs. George Minturn, Newton Hicks, and Silas G. Strong. Silas Strong was actually a Presbyterian who leant his name to the creation of the congregation to satisfy conference requirements by the Methodist Church.

The first Methodist Episcopal Church building was erected at the corner of East Fourth Street and Walnut Street. This building was just south of the old Marysville Cemetery. This church was used by the Methodist congregation until 1856. The building later burned down in 1863.

In 1956 the congregation built a brick church at the corner of Fifth Street and Walnut Street. Most of the labor for this church was provided by the congregation. Total costs for this building were right at $10,000.

The first parsonage for the congregation was built in 1871. This parsonage was located on the present-day site of the current Union County Court House. In 1880, the Marysville Methodist Episcopal Church sold its parsonage and the land on which it sat to the county for $3000.

In 1892, the Reverend Wilber I. Hodges was assigned to the congregation. He was well noted in the Methodist Episcopal Church for building new churches. Within three years the congregation began construction on the current church, located at the corner of Sixth Street and Court Street. On June 10, 1895, construction began on the church. On August 8, 1895 the cornerstone for the church was laid. Reverend Hodges died of typhoid fever in November of 1896, and he never saw the completion and dedication of the new church.

On December 22, 1896, a farewell service was held in the old brick church building at the corner of Fifth Street and Walnut Street. On January 1, 1897, the first church service was held in the current church building. The church was formally dedicated in February of 1897. The final cost of the original part of the current church was $40,000.00. Most of the labor was supplied by church members.

The sanctuary of the church was built utilizing the Akron design, meaning it was in a semi-circular design. Sunday school classrooms lined the sanctuary. In 1902 the pipe organ for the church was purchased at a cost of $2000.

In 1904, the congregation paid off the remainder of the debt on the original portion of the church. Also, in 1904, the congregation moved its parsonage(literally jacked up the home and moved it!) from the corner of East Seventh Street and Plum Street to West Sixth Street. The parsonage was moved again in 1930, when the congregation sold the parsonage lot to the Marysville Board of Education. This time Reverend Kennedy remained in the home as it was moved!

In 1939, the name of the church was changed from Marysville Methodist Episcopal Church to Marysville First Methodist Church. In 1948 the church was extensively remodeled. This included the addition of a new slate roof and a modernized kitchen in the basement.

In 1952, the Hazen property south of the church, was purchased by the congregation. In 1957, the Youth Center was built at the cost of $115,000. In 1958 a new parsonage was built on Hickory Drive. This parsonage is still in use today by the resident senior pastor of the congregation. For many years the old parsonage was used for church offices.

In 1961, the congregation purchased the Avery property that was located south of the church. In 1963 a building committee was formed. This committee was given the task to recommend razing or remodeling the church. The recommendation from the committee was to remodel the sanctuary. The sanctuary was completed gutted in 1963. The last church service was held in the old sanctuary in January of 1963. The new sanctuary was dedicated on November 24, 1963. The cost of the remodel was $266,000.

In 1968, the Evangelical United Brethren Church and the Methodist Church merged. This lead to the denomination being renamed the United Methodist Church. As a result, Marysville First Methodist Church became the Marysville First United Methodist Church.

In the years since, the church has undergone many changes. In 1972, an elevator to the sanctuary was installed. In 1975, the church began to hold two traditional worship services on each Sunday. In 1980, an addition was built for use as office space. Also, in 1980 the Methodist Creative Preschool was started. In 1988 the congregation purchased the old Marysville Public Library. This building was used until 1995 as space for Sunday School classes. The stain glass windows were professionally cleaned and restored in 1992. Also, in 1992 a second parsonage was purchased for use by the associate pastor of the congregation. On September 10, 1995 the cornerstone anniversary was celebrated, and another vault was buried near the original cornerstone. In 1997 the old library building was demolished to make space for another expansion project. And, in 1998 the Burnside Family Life Center was completed and dedicated.

Today in History - December 18

On this day in 1787, New Jersey became the third US state by ratifying the US Constitution.

On this day in 1892, THE NUTCRACKER premiered in St. Petersburg.

On this day in 1915, President Woodrow Wilson married Edith Galt while in office.

On this day in 1917, Prohibition went into effect with the passing of the Eighteenth Amendment to the US Constitution.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1891, it was reported that members of Lewis Chapel went to Unionville Center for a Sunday School Institute last week.

Today in History - December 17

On this day in 1538, Pope Paul III excommunicated King Henry VIII of England.

On this day in 1777, the sovereignty of the United States from Great Britain was formally recognized by France.

On this day in 1903, the Wright Brothers made their first powered flight in their Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

On this day in 1989, the first episode of the cartoon THE SIMPSONS, aired on television in the United States.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1891, Miranda Kent had visitors last SUnday.

Did Jerome ever have a Presbyterian Church?

Once upon a time, there was a Presbyterian Church in Jerome. It was established in the village on December 16, 1853 as the Frankfort Presbyterian Church. The first pastor to serve the congregation was the Reverend William H. Brinkerhoff. And, founding members included Mr. and Mrs. John Fleck, Mrs. Mary Patterson, Mrs. Maria Brinkerhoff, Templeton Liggett, Mrs. Rebecca Liggett, Mrs. Hannah McReary, Mrs. Scofield, Samuel Clark, and Mrs. Nancy Clark.

A frame church building was erected in the village in 1856. And, when the village name changed to Jerome, the congregation embraced the change. It became the Jerome Presbyterian Church.

Note the date that the church was founded. It was founded about 7 years before the start of the American Civil War. And, the winds of change abounded in Jerome Township. One of the major issues that was continuously debated within the Presbyterian Church nationwide was the issue of slavery. And, on November 2, 1862 the congregation voted to leave the Presbyterian denomination in favor of the Congregational denomination. The church would remain affiliated with the Congregational church until October 7, 1877. On that day, the church changed its affiliation back to the Presbyterian denomination. But, by 1898, membership had dwindled to a point that it was no longer feasible to keep the church open. The church soon united its membership with that of the Jerome Methodist Church.

Today in History - December 16

On this day in 1773, the legendary Boston Tea Party took place. The Sons of Liberty disguised themselves as Mohawk Indians and dumped crates of tea into Boston Harbor to protest the Tea Act.

On this day in 1811, two earthquakes strike near New Madrid, Missouri. These earthquakes are the strongest to have hit the eastern half of the United States in recorded history. The first earthquake struck at approximately 2:15 AM. The second quake hit at 8:15 AM.

On this day in 1944, the Battle of the Bulge began.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1891, Sylvester Congrove is visiting his parents in southern Ohio.

Today in History - December 15

On this day in 1791, the Bill of Rights became law when the Virginia General Assembly ratified the document.

On this day in 1933, the Twenty-First Amendment to the US Constitution repealed the Eighteenth Amendment - Prohibition.

On this day in 1939, GONE WITH THE WIND premiered at Loew's Grand Theater in Atlanta, Georgia.

On this day in 2011, American FOrces withdrew from Iraq.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1891, it was reported that Pearl Keyes is sick with a fever.

Today in History - December 14

On this day in 1542, Princess Mary Stuart ascended to the Scottish throne becoming Mary, Queen of Scots.

On this day in 1782, the Montgolfier lifted of their first balloon on a test flight.

On this day in 1819, Alabama was admitted to the Union as the 22nd state.

On this day in 1903, the Wright brothers from Dayton, Ohio made their first flight attempt at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1892, the Lewis Chapel congregation has appointed a committee of seven to select books for their library.

Watkins, Ohio

The village of Watkins was surveyed on July 12, 1838 by Deputy Surveyor Joseph S. Watkins. The town was named for Thomas P. Watkins a proprietor of the town. In approximately 1840, James Thompson built the first house. He used a room of this house as a town store. The US post office was established in this village in 1840, with James Thompson as the first postmaster. The Watkins Methodist Episcopal Church was established in 1818. For many years services were held in members houses. In 1849 a frame building was built to house the congregation. A brick church was built in 1870 to serve the congregation. The Christian Church at Watkins was organized in 1825. Services were conducted for a few years in members houses and then the school house. For a period of time the congregation also held services in the building belonging to the Watkins Methodist Episcopal Church. In 1861 the congregation erected their own church building. At one time this small village once supported two general stores, a doctor, a wagon maker, a blacksmith, a harness shop, and a school district. Today this village is home to the Millcreek Township hall as well as a small church.

The Millcreek Rural School District, which eventually became the Watkins School District, was located in this village. The school building was erected in 1913. It was chartered in 1920. The school district was consolidated over the years and is now a part of the Fairbanks Local District. The old school in this village has sat empty for many years.

Today in History - December 13

On this day in 1636, the Massachusetts Bay Colony organized three militia regiments to protect the settlement from attacks by local Indians. This is recognized as the founding of the United States National Guard.

On this day in 1862, Confederate General Robert E. Lee defeated Union General Ambrose E. Burnside at the Battle of Fredericksburg.

On this day in 1941, Hungary and Romania declared war on the United States.

On this day in 2000, Al Gore conceded the US Presidency to George W. Bush.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1892, it was announced that an Oyster Supper will be held at the residence of Joel Fairbanks on December 21 for the benefit of Lewis Chapel.

Today in History - December 12

On this day in 1787, Pennsylvania became the second US state to ratify the US Constitution.

On this day in 1917, Father Edward J. Flanagan founds Boys Town in Nebraska.

On this day in 2000, the United States Supreme Court announces it decision in Gore v. Bush, effectively giving the US Presidency to George W. Bush.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1895, it was reported that Robert Hatton sprained his ankle last week.

Today in History - December 11

On this day in 1789, the University of North Carolina is first chartered by the North Carolina General Assembly.

On this day in 1816, Indiana became the 19th US state.

On this day in 1936, the abdication of King Edward VIII came into effect.

On this day in 1941, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States in response to the US declaration of war on Japan.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1902, it was reported that a crew from Columbus was surveying an electric railway from Columbus to Urbana.

Another road trip to historic Greenville, Ohio

Lately, my family has taken a few trips to Greenville, Ohio. And, being the history aficionados that we are, the trips always include many "small" history lessons as we traveled along Route 36.

1795-TREATY OF GREENVILLE
Greenville, actually its predecseeor Fort Greene Ville, was the sight of a treaty signing on August 3, 1795 between American forces led by "Mad" Anthony Wayne and the many Native American Tribes in the Ohio Country. This treaty came after General Wayne successfully defeated Native American Forces in the Battle of Fallen Timbers near present-day Toledo.

The Treaty of Greenville was a treaty negotiated with representatives from the Wyandot, Delaware, Shawnee, Attawa, Chippewa, Potawatomi, Miami, Wea, Kickapoo, and Kaskaskia tribes. In return for goods valued a today's cost of $20,000, the tribes agreed to stay north and west of the treaty line that was surveyed. However, in later years, this line was arbitrarily observed or ignored by new settlers to the region. The tribes were continuously pushed further north and west.

Today in History - December 10

On this day in 1520, Martin Luther burned his copy of the Exsurge Domine outside the gate at Wittenberg.

On this day in 1817, Mississippi became the 20th US state.

On this day in 1861, Kentucky became the 13th state of the Confederacy during the American Civil War.

On this day in 1906, US President Theodore Roosevelt became the first American to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1903, it was reported that Matthias Loschky was having a telephone put in on the farmers' line.

Today in History - December 9

On this day in 1953, General Electric announced that all Communist employees would be fired.

On this day in 1962, the Petrified Forest in Arizona is established as an National Park.

On this day in 2000, votes for the US presidential election are recounted for the 6th time in Florida.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1885, it was reported that the Chuckery Female Brass Band is hosting a Festival to raise funds for their ensemble.

Today in History - December 8

On this day in 1941, China joins the US in its declaration of war on Japan.

On this day in 1962, four major New York newspapers go on strike.

On this day in 1980, John Lennon was murdered in New York City.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1886, it was announced that a masquerade was planned for the neighborhood.

Today in History - December 7

On this day in 1776, Marquis de Lafayette entered the American Military as a major general.

On this day in 1787, Delaware became the first US state to ratify the Constitution.

On this day in 1869, outlaw Jesse James committed his first bank robbery in Gallatin, Missori.

On this day in 1941, Pearl Harbor in Hawaii was attacked. On this day that lives in infamy, the United States declared war on Japan.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1886, it was mentioned that Mrs. Rausch is sick.

What happened to Mt. Olive Christian Church?

I grew up in the United Methodist Church. And, as an adult, I joined St. Paul Lutheran Church, a part of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod. So, I have found it easy to find the history of the Methodist and Lutheran churches in Darby Township, Union County, Ohio. But, there once was a church called the Mt. Olive Christian Church. How do I find out more about this pioneer church?

From the local history books, I have discovered that the Mt. Olive Church was of the New Light denomination. It was established on December 11, 1869 at the old Harris School. Reverend William Webb served as the first pastor of this pioneer church. Founding members included J. Q. Adams, Warren Harris, Jacob Brown, Amos Brown, Isaiah Brown, Silas Brown, Solomon Brown, Joel C. Conklin, George W. DeBolt, Eli McNier, and David Reece. This congregation dedicated a wood frame church building on December 25, 1870.

But, there my trail goes cold. What happened to this church? Hopefully someone will read this post and be able to help me with the missing details!

Today in History - December 6

On this day in 1768, the Encyclopedia Britannica is first published.

On this day in 1790, US Congress moved from New York City to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

On this day in 1877, one of the earliest recordings of a human voice is made by Thomas Alva Edison using his phonograph invention. He recited Mary had a Little Lamb.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1893, it was reported that in lieu of the traditional Christmas Tree, Lewis Chapel would erect a replica of the World's Fair Ferris Wheel on which to hang gifts for their Christmas Party.

Today in History - December 5

On this day in 1847, Jefferson Davis was elected to the US Senate.

On this day in 1932, German-born Swiss scientist Albert Einstein is granted a US visa.

On this day in 1933, Prohibition ends in the US.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1889, it was reported that John Temple has a new wood chopper.

Marysville First Presbyterian Church

Tonight my family enjoyed a Christmas Concert performed by the Scioto Valley Brass Band. This concert was held at the historic Marysville First Presbyterian Church. And, what a venue it was! The accoustics were outstanding!

MARYSVILLE FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
The Marysville First Presbyterian Church was founded on September 9, 1829. Today it is one of the oldest church congregations in Union County, Ohio. Founding members included Eri Strong, Stephen McLain, Nancy McLain, Silas G. Strong, Mims Strong, Mrs. Phebe Adamson, Mrs. Mary Richey; on profession of their faith-James Richey, William Richey, Mrs. Sarah Phelps, and Mrs. Catharine January. The organizing pastor of the congregation was Reverend D. O. Allen.

In 1831 the church was incorporated by the Ohio Legislature. Until 1835, the church was a part of the Columbus Presbytery. It then became a part of the Marion Presbytery. Today it is a part of the Scioto Valley Presbytery. In 1835 or 1836 a brick church was completed for use by the congregation. Much of the money required to erect the church was loaned to the congregation by member Silas Strong. Because Mr. Strong was never reimbursed for for money he put into the church, he retained the title on the property for many years. He held the title until a New York merchant who was a creditor of Mr. Strong's took possession of the church building. In the mean time the church congregation split into old and new school factions. The old school faction was eventually able to purchase back the church by 1844. The new school faction became the founding members of the Congregational Church on the opposite side of the Court House Square.

In 1867, a cornerstone was laid for a new (the current) church building. In 1870, the new church ediface was dedicated. And, in 1993, a large renovation project greatly enlarged the current church building. This edifice remains the oldest in use as a church in Union County, Ohio.

Today in History - December 4

On this day in 1619, English Colonists disembarked in modern-day Virginia, giving thanks to God for their safe passage to the New World. This is considered by many to be the first true Thanksgiving in the New World.

On this day in 1674, Father Jacques Marquette founded a mission on the shore of Lake Michigan. The purpose of the mission is to minister to the Illiniwek Native American Tribe. This mission is at the sight of modern-day Chicago.

On this day in 1918, US President Woodrow Wilson becomes the first US President to travel to Europe while in office. He traveled to WWI peace talks at Versailles.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1895, it was reported that a baby boy was born to Mr. and Mrs. Mike Dellinger.

Today in History - December 3

On this day in 1818, Illinois became the 21st US state.

On this day in 1910, neon lighting is first used at the Paris Motor Show.

On this day in 1960, Camelot - a musical is released on Broadway. This soon became associated with the JFK presidency.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1890, it was reported that Mr. Orville Keyes and Miss Etta Sprague were married in Milford Center on Thursday.

Essex, Union County, Ohio

This village was platted in 1836 in the hopes that a new county would be created in the area with Essex serving as the seat of justice. The town was platted by Wiliam C. Lawrence for town proprietor John Cheney. There was no building in the village until 1838 when Dr. David Welch built a house in the area. At one time, this small village supported two general stores, a school, and one physician.

A small schoolhouse was erected in the village prior to 1846. The Jackson Rural School District was later located in Essex. The school building was erected in 1915, and it was later remodeled in 1922. The district received its charter in 1917. This district was later consolidated with other small districts in the northern part of Union County to form the North Union School District.

Elizabeth Cheney taught the first school session in Jackson Township in approximately 1830. The school session took place during the three summer months and included nearly 15 students. By 1883 there were 10 subdistricts in the Jackson Township School system being held in one-room school houses. At one time there were as many as 15 one room schools in Jackson Township. These schools included Bell, Stahl, Merit, Fountain Grove, Tanner Crossing, Carter, Tenery, Benedict, Wiley, Essex, Baldwin, Wiley, Cheney, Woodland, Swartz, and one Unknown. By 1937, the Jackson Township had consolidated its subdistricts into one school, centralized at Essex. The Jackson Rural School building was built in 1915 and later remodeled in 1922. This building housed grades 1-12. The Jackson Rural School was later consolidated with other northern Union County schools to form the North Union School District.

Today in History - December 2

On this day in 1804, Napolean Bonaparte crowned himself Emperor of France in Notre Dame Cathedral.

On this day in 1823, US President established the Monroe Doctrine in a speech advocating neutrality in all future European disputes.

On this day in 1927, the Ford Motor Company unveils the Model A, after nineteen years of producing the Model T.

On this day in 1942, the Manhattan Project - a team of engineers led by Enrico Fermi initiated the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1885, it was reported that Loren and Layton Smith, students at OWU in Delaware, are home in Chuckery on a break from school.

Today in History - December 1

On this day in 1885, the soft drink Dr. Pepper was first served in a Waco, Texas drug store.

On this day in 1913, the Ford Motor Company starts to use a moving assembly line.

On this day in 1941, the Civil Air Patrol was created.

On this day in 1969, the first draft lottery for the Vietnam War is held.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1886, the Chuckery Brass Band was photgraphed in Unionville.

Today in History - November 30

On this day in 1782, the US and Great Britain sign a preliminary version of the Treaty of Paris.

On this day in 1783, a 5.3 earthquake hit New Jersey.

On this day in 1934, the steam locomotive engine the Flying Scotsman became the first engine to officially travel faster than 100 mph.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1893, it was reported that John Rausch and wife are the proud parents of a ten pound daughter.

Today in History - November 29

On this day in 1877, inventor Thomas Alva Edison demonstrated the capabilities of the phonograph for the first time.

On this day in 1929, US Admiral Richard Byrd became the first person to fly over the South Pole.

On this day in 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson formed the Waren Commission to investigate the assassination of JFK.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1893, it was reported that the Lewis Chapel Sunday School is starting to plan for a Christmas Celebration at the church.

Can you tell me where to find Homer?

Many of the roads in Union County, Ohio are named for communities and villages that no longer exist. I thought I knew quite a bit about Union County history, but I was wrong. Imagine my surprise when I found out that there used to be a village on Homer Road.

Homer, Ohio
Homer was surveyed in October 1834 by Levi Phelps, Union County Surveyor. Mr. Phelps surveyed this village for Elisha Reynolds. This survey was duly recorded on November 1, 1834 in the Union County Recorder's Office. And, the town grew fast! Within a few years there were numerous houses, a sawmill, a cheese factory, a general store, a blacksmith shop, a cabinet shop, a woolen carding mill, a furniture factory, and a wagon/carriage shop. By 1855, the town had found itself important in the commerce of Union County.

But, in 1855, the town was handed its death sentence. A railroad was built three miles from Homer. Businesses and families left the village. Many people took their homes and businesses with them! And, by 1880 there was little more left than a few houses and a couple of abandoned stores. Most of the originally surveyed townsite has been returned to farm use. Homer was located at the intersection of State Routes 4 and 36 at Homer Road in Union Township.

Today in History - November 28

On this day in 1520, Ferdinand Magellan became the first European to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.

On this day in 1582, William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway purchased a marriage license for L40.

On this day in 1729, 138 men, women, and children were massacred in Mississippi by the Natchez Indians.

On this day in 1925, the Grand Ole Opry was first broadcast as the WSM Barn Dance.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1893, it was reported that Thomas Douglas took his engine and corn sheller to Irwin, where he was making a nice profit shelling corn in that neighborhood.

Today in History - November 27

On this day in 1863, John Hunt Morgan and several of his men escaped the Ohio Penitentiary in Columbus and returned to the South.

On this day in 1924, the first Macy's Thanksgiving Parade was held in New York City.

On this day in 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson made his first address to Congress since ascending to the presidency upon the death of JFK.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1895, it was reported that quail and rabbits were plentiful in Chuckery.

Today in History - November 26

On this day in 1476, Vlad III Dracula became the ruler of Wallachia for the third time.

On this day in 1778, Captain James Cook became the first European to set foot on Maui.

On this day in 1789, a national Thanksgiving Day was observed in the US. This was a recommendation from President George Washington and approved by Congress.

On this day in 1842, the University of Notre Dame was founded.

On this day in 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued a proclamation making the final Thursday of November to be Thanksgiving each year.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1894, it was reported that Bertha Congrove is recovering from typhoid fever.

Today in History - November 25

On this day in 1783, the last of the British Troops leave New York City.

On this day in 1864, a group of Confederate Operatives unsuccessfully attempt to burn down New York City.

On this day in 1926, twenty seven tornados strike the US on Thanksgiving Day. 51 are left dead in Arkansas.

On this day in 1983, I became the big sister to Priscilla Lynn Powers. I love my baby sister!

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1891, it was reported that $7.34 was made at the Oyster Benefit Supper at Lewis Chapel last week.

The Ryan Memorial Jerome Special School

The village of Jerome erected the Ryan Memorial Jerome Special School, which at first housed students in grades 1-12. But over the years it became neccessary to transport the high school students to the Jerome Rural School in New California. Today the old Jerome Township School District is a part of at least four current school districts. Parts of Jerome are located within the school boundaries of the Fairbanks Local Schools, Jonathan Alder Schools, Marysville Exempted Village Schools, and Dublin City School districts. In fact, the Dublin district has recently erected a high school in Jerome Township called Dublin Jerome High School.

Today in History - November 24

On this day in 1835, the Texas Rangers were formed as a mounted police unit by the Texas Provincial Government.

On this day in 1863, forces under General Ulysses S. Grant captured Lookout Mountain near Chattanooga, Tennessee.

On this day in 1932, the FBI Crime Lab officially opened.

On this day in 1944, 88 American Aircraft carried out the first bombing raid of Japan in the Bombing of Tokyo.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1898, it was reported that many people from Irwin came to church in Chuckery on a recent Sunday.

Today in History - November 23

On this day in 1863, the Battle of Chattanooga began as General Ulysses S. Grant reinforced Union troops already in the area.

On this day in 1889, the first jukebox went into operation at the Palais Royale Saloon in San Francisco, California.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1898, it was reported the German Lutherans of Chuckery had acquired land from the farm of Gottlieb Burns to create a cemetery near the Mitchell Cemetery on the London-Marysville Road.

Today in History - November 22

On this day in 1718, Blackbeard AKA the British Pirate Edward Teach was killed off the coast of North Carolina.

On this day in 1858, Denver, Colorado was founded.

On this day in 1963, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald in Dallas, Texas.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1893, Mr. and Mrs. Anson Smith announced the birth of a daughter.

Today in History - November 21

On this day in 1620, the settlers of the Plymouth Colony signed the Mayflower Compact.

On this day in 1789, North Carolina becomes the 12th US State when it ratified the United States Constitution.

On this day in 1877, inventor Thomas Alva Edison announced the invention of the phonograph.

On this day in 1922, Rebecca Latimer Felton from Georgia becomes the first female US Senator.

On this day in 1995, the Dayton Peace Agreement was signed, ending the war between Bosnia and Herzegovina.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1893, it was reported that Mrs. Magill held a rag sewing that was well attended by the neighborhood women.

Today in History - November 20

On this day in 1789, new Jersey was the first state to ratify the Bill of Rights.

On this day in 1917, Ukraine becomes a republic.

On this day in 1947, Princess Elizabeth of England marries Philip Mountbatten.

On this day in 1962, the Cuban Missile Crisis comes to an end.

On this day in 1974, the US Justice Department filed an anti-trust lawsuit against A T & T that would break up the Bell System.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1889, it was reported that Marion Taylor from Marysville was in the neighborhood to buy sheep.

The Kitchen Aid Experience

For several years I have wanted to own a Kitchen Aid mixer. And, before you think I am writing a paid endorsement, I want to tell you that this piece is strictly about the history of this product. In 2008 I read an article in a Farm Bureau publication about historic Greenville, Ohio. One of the places mentioned to visit was the Kitchen Aid Experience Store. And, from that day on I HAD to have a Kitchen Aid Mixer. Little did I know that I would find a rich history in the basement of the store that is worth sharing.


"THE KITCHEN AID EXPERIENCE"

The Kitchen Aid Mixer was developed by the Hobart Corporation in Troy, Ohio. The precursor to the home mixer was designed as an 80 quart capacity mixer by engineer Herbert Johnston. So impressed with this mixer was the US Navy, that this became standard equipment on three battleships - the Tennessee, the California, and the South Carolina. The Hobart Corporation decided to design a smaller version of this mixer for home use. But, the drums of war summoned the United States into World War I, and this concept was put on hold.

In 1919, the H-5 stand mixer was developed. This mixer also had a spot for attachments that could do other cooking preparation besides mixing. Attachments made today will fit the original H-5. And, attachments made all those years ago will fit the current Kitchen Aid mixers that are in production.

These stand mixers were not called Kitchen Aids. They were simply Hobart Stand Mixers. But, upon testing the product in Troy, Ohio, one house wife was quoted to say, "I don’t care what you call it, but I know it’s the best kitchen aid I have ever had!” And, thus a brand was born.

Through the Roaring Twenties, a force of women went door-to-door selling Kitchen Aid mixers. Soon the model G was developed as Americans began to move into smaller homes. 20000 Model G mixers were sold in just three years!

In 1936 Kitchen Aid sought to modernize the design of its mixer once again. Egmont Arens, an nationally acclaimed industrial designer, was hired to design a modern Kitchen Aid mixer. And, this design remains the same to this day. At this same time, production of Kitchen Aid mixers was moved to Dayton, Ohio. The new design was released in 1941, just prior to the US entering WWII.

During WWII, the Dayton Kitchen Aid plant manufactured munitions for the war, putting production of its mixers on hold. Upon the end of WWII, Kitchen Aid production was moved to Greenville, Ohio where it remains today.

By 1955, Kitchen Aid mixers were available in a variety of colors including pink, yellow, green, chrome, and copper. The K4A began production in 1962. In 1970 wheat and avocado are added to the color line-up. By 1986, the Kitchen Aid line had expanded to include large appliances such as ranges and refrigerators.

1986 also marked the year that the Hobart Corporation sold the Kitchen Aid line to Whirlpool. In 1992, blenders were added to the Kitchen Aid product line. And, in 1995, blue and red were added to the color line-up. The professional - 6 mixer was introduced in 2000.


WOW! What a great tribute to the inovative thinking of Ohioans!

Today in History - November 19

On this day in 1493, Christopher Columbus went went ashore to present-day Puerto Rico.

On this day in 1863, President Abraham Lincoln gave the Gettysburg Address at the dedication of the military cemetery in the village.

On this day in 1959, the Ford Motor Company discontinued production of the Edsel.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1893, it was reported that Fred Loschky and family from Unionville visited his brother Matthias Loschky and family of this locality.

Today in History - November 18

On this day in 1307, William Tell shot an arrow of of his son's head.

On this day in 1626, St. Peter's Basilica was consecrated.

On this day in 1929, STEAMBOAT WILLIE was released marking the official birthday of Micky Mouse.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1885, it was reported that Samuel Holycross lost a valuable horse.

Today in History - November 17

On this day in 1558, Queen Mary I died and was succeeded by her 1/2 sister, Elizabeth I.

On this day in 1800, the first session of Congress is held in Washington, D. C.

On this day in 1871, the National Rifle Association is granted a charter by the state of New York.

On this day in 1919, King George V proclaims the first Armistice Day. This day later became Remembrance Day

On this day in 1933, the United States of America formally recognized the Soviet Union.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1893, it was reported that Emanuel Bishop is sick. And, Some of Rumel Bigelow's sheep were killed by a dog.

Milford Center, Ohio

Darby Ford
Darby Ford was the name of a community that arose at the site of present day Milford Center in the early 1800s. Settlers to the area constructed a ford across Darby Creek near the current site of the State Route 4 bridge. After George Reed constructed a mill near this site, the area became known as Mill Ford.

Flint
This is the name that the Milford Center post office was known by in the 1860s.


Milford
This is the precursor to Milford Centre. The word Centre was added to the town's name when the village was lobbying to become the county seat for Union County.


Milford Center
The town of Milford Center has the distinction of being one of the oldest communities in what is now Union County. It is also the oldest town site in the county. The area was called Darby Ford for a while after early settlers cleared trees in the area to create a ford across the creek. This area is where the current State Route 4 bridge crosses the Big Darby Creek in Milford Center today. The area was later called Mill Ford, after George Reed erected the first mill in the area. The town of Milford was platted and recorded in 1816 for George Reed. The original survey of the site called for 40 lots in the village. In 1820, Milford Center became the first county seat of Union County when a small log court house was built here. However the county seat was moved by 1822. The US post office in the village was established, as Milford Center, in 1823 with David Burnham serving as the first postmaster. In 1831 the Methodist Episcopal Church at Milford was established. Their first house of worship was erected in the village in 1835. The Presbyterian Church at Milford was established in 1808 as the Upper Liberty Presbyterian Church. This church was located on present day Orchard Road near the site of the Woods-Reed Cemetery. This congregation erected a brick church structure in Milford in 1834. The village was incorporated as Milford Center on March 3, 1853. Over the next several years the town ceased to operate as an incorporated town, and the village was reincorporated on August 4, 1866. By 1882 Milford Center had approximately 500 residents. At one time the village supported a school, three general stores, four groceries, two drug stores, one hardware store, one grist mill, one saw mill, one carriage factory, two blacksmiths, two livery stables, one grain warehouse, two shoe shops, two hotels, two barber shops, and four churches. This town also once boasted its own newspaper, The Ohioan. Today Milford Center is still home to a school district. The Fairbanks Local School District calls Milford Center and the surrounding area its home. The town also still maintains a US Post office with a zipcode of 43045. There are numerous churches in the area. And there are several businesses located in the village, including a convenience store/gas station and a pizza shop.

A small one room schoolhouse was erected in the village prior to 1835. A large school house was erected in the village between 1880-1881. This school contained four rooms and cost approximately $10,000 to build. Prior to this, neighborhood one room schools served the area. This school district later consolidated with the Irwin School District to form the Union Rural School District. In later years, this school would consolidate with the Chuckery-Darby School District and the Watkins School District to form the Fairbanks Local School District.

Today in History - November 16

On this day in 1776, Hessian soldiers captured Fort Washington during the American Revolutionary War.

On this day in 1907, the Oklahoma Territory and the Indian Territory united to become the 46th state.

On this day in 1914, the United States Federal Reserve Bank opened.

On this day in 1940, the Royal Air Force bombs Hamburg in retaliation for the destruction of Coventry, England.

On this day in 1973, President Richard M. Nixon signed the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act which in turn allowed the Alaska pipeline to be built.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1893, it was reported that Dick Tway is building a large barn on his farm, three miles west of Chuckery.

Today in History - November 15

On this day in 1777, the Continental Congress approved the Articles of Confederation after many months of debate.

On this day in 1806, Zebulon Pike first saw Pike's Peak.

On this day in 1864, General William Tecumseh Sherman burned Atlanta and began marching to the sea.

On this day in 1939, FDR helped lay the cornerstone for the Jefferson Memorial.

On this day in 1969, the first Wendy's restaurant was opened in Columbus, Ohio by Dave Thomas.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1895, Dick Watson and his wife welcomed a baby boy a few days ago. Conrad Nicol and his wife welcomed a baby girl.

Today in History - November 14

On this day in 1889, Nellie Bly began her successful attempt to travel around the world in less than eighty day.

On this day in 1922, the BBC started its radio service in the UK.

On this day in 1941, 9000 Jews were murdered by German forces in Slonim.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1895, typhoid fever and scarlet fever are present in the neighborhood. A child of George Nicol is now ill.

Loyal through the Toughest of Times

Have you ever thought about what it means to protect and defend the United States? I often lie awake at night, unable to sleep because I am thinking about the blessings I have. I live in a "free" nation. I am able to worship anyway I choose. I have a husband and daughters who love me. And, I have the comforts and protection of a sturdy home. I have all of this because of the United States military that defends my rights each and every day. Every person in a military uniform stands watch over my life.

Several years ago I worked on a very humbling project. I was granted the honor of talking with military families in Union County, Ohio. Each family has a very special place in my heart. They allowed me to meet with them to discuss loved ones who went off to war. Many of these families never saw their loved ones again. But, all of these families opened doors to their lives and let me in. So, today I continue to salute the military heroes of Union County. Today I salute Sergeant Charles G. Riedmiller. He was one of the fortunate because he was able to come home.


SERGEANT CHARLES G. RIEDMILLER - The Bataan Death March

Charles G. Riedmiller was born on May 13, 1917 near Milford Center, Ohio. He was born to Fred and Catherine Riedmiller. AS a child, he attended the township schools in Union Township, graudatint from Union Local High School in 1935. He joined the United States Army on January 30, 1941. Note, he joined the United States Army several months before the bombing of Pearl Harbor by the Japanese.

Charles Riedmiller was a member of Company C in the 192nd Armored Tank Battalion. He was initially stationed at Camp Polk in Louisiana. But, prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor, his battalion went to the Philippines. His battalion was on the Bataan Peninsula when Pearl Harbor was attacked. His battalion fought the Japanese from December 7, 1941 until April 9 1942 in an attempt to keep the area from Japanese control. He was captured by Japanese forces, and from April 10 to April 15, 1942 he was a part of the Bataan Death March. He survived this ordeal. And, then spent the next seven months in POW camps doing forced labor.

Fortunately, Sergeant Charles G. Riedmiller survived WWII. He was released to American Forces on November 26, 1942. He continued serving in the United States Army until his honorable discharge in May of 1946. While serving in the United States Army, Sergeant Riedmiller received the Purple Heart, a Bronze Star, a Distinguished Unit Citation, and three Presidential Unit Citations.

Today in History - November 13

On this day in 1927, the Holland Tunnel in New York City opened to traffic. This tunnel links New Jersey to NYC.

On this day in 1982, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is dedicated in WAshington, D. C.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1895, it was reported that Miss Lena Loschky has typhoid fever.

Farewell

"Farewell ye plains of Darby, with all your scenes so gay;
For shortly I must leave you and hasten far away;
Though ever is my absence, with a consciousness of worth;
I'll claim you as the land that gave my being birth."

This poem was found in the pocket of a fallen Union County, Ohio soldier, Ransom Reed, after he was killed in battle during the American Civil War. Below is his story.


RANSOM REED - "He Gave All"

Ransom Reed was the son of William and Mary (Amrine) Reed. He was born on April 29, 1940 in the Amrine Settlement, a neighborhood north of Marysville, Ohio in Union County. He went off to fight in the Civil War with many of his friends and relatives in early 1861. And, he was the first from Union County to die in battle. He was killed during the Battle of Carnifax Ferry in West Virginia. A relative, Edwin Turner, went to West Virginia and brought Reed's body back to Union County, where he was interred in the Amrine Cemetery. Ransom Reed's poem was read at his burial. In later years, the Marysville post of the GAR - Grand Army of the Republic, was named in Ransom Reed's honor. There is also a large memorial stained glass window in the Marysville First United Methodist Church that was dedicated in Ransom Reed's honor and memory.


Yes, some did give all. Thank you, Mr. Reed, for protecting this country in time of battle. I salute you today.

Today in History - November 12

On this day in 1602, Sebastian Viscaino lands in California, naming the area San Diego.

On this day in 1892, William Hefflefinger plays a game of football with the Allegheny Athletic Association, becoming the first recorded professional football player in America.

On this day in 1933, the first photos of the Loch Ness Monster are taken by Hugh Gray.

On this day in 1997, Ramzi Yousef is convicted in the plot to bomb the World Trade Center.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1885, it was reported that corn husking is the popular activity for the day in the neighborhood. And, Sylvester Brake is thinking about a trip to the West.

From CURRY CADETS to THE LEGENDARY RAINBOW DIVISION

On July 18, 1877, a company of the Ohio National Guard was established at Marysville, Ohio. William L. Curry was elected captain of this unit. This company was assigned to the Fourteenth Regiment of the Ohio National Guard, originally as Company E. The Company was later changed to Company D, and took the name the Curry Cadets in honor of Captain W. L. Curry.

In its early years, this unit was called on primarily for ceremonial duties. On January 14, 1878 the unit was present for the inauguration of Ohio Governor R. M. Bishop. On August 11, 1880, the Curry Cadets were on hand to help patrol a National Reunion of the GAR. While at this reunion, the Curry Cadets were reviewed by President Rutherford B. Hayes and General William Tecumseh Sherman. And, in October of 1881, the Curry Cadets were placed on guard duty for the funeral of President James A. Garfield.

On April 25, 1898, Company D of the Ohio National Guard was called to active duty during the Spanish-American War. It was officially activated as Company E. Upon returning to the United States at the end of the war, the unit was ordered to Washington, D. C. where it was reviewed by President William McKinley. The unit was mustered out on January 20, 1899.

In May of 1900, the Curry Cadets were reorganized into Company E of the Ohio Fourth Infantry. In May of 1916 the unit was stationed on the US-Mexican border. It remained here until February 16, 1917.

At the start of the Great War, World War I, Company E of the Fourth Ohio Infantry became the 166th US Infantry. And, this was one of four unites that comprised the 42nd Division of the United States Army. This was the legendary Rainbow Division. The Rainbow Division was commanded for a period of time during WWI by General Douglas MacArthur. The division took part in four major in France during this period. It was also under the control of French commanders at various points, as well.

Some of Union County's notable sons were a part of this company. They include Dr. Angus MacIvor, Robert S. Beightler, Herman Doellinger, and Frank Henderson. In fact, this was where General Robert S. Beightler started his military career.

Today in History - November 11

On this day in 1620, the Mayflower Compact was signed on Cape Cod. This was the first document to set forth a government for the Plymouth Colony.

On this day in 1839, the Virginia Military Institute was founded in Virginia.

On this day in 1864, General William Tecumseh Sherman burned Atlanta and began his MARCH TO THE SEA.

On this day in 1918, the Armistice Agreement was signed by Germany, marking the official end to World War I. The official end came on the eleventh hour on the eleventh day in the eleventh month. This marked the start of the American Veterans Day tradition.

On this day in 1921, President Warren G. Harding dedicated the Tomb of the Unknowns in Arlington National Cemetery.

On this day in 1926, famed Route 66 was created.

On this day in 1940, a blizzard took the American Midwest by surprise in a event referred to as the Armistice Day Blizzard. Over one hundred people died as a result.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1885, it was reported that many of the area school districts are opening their winter school sessions today.

Also, in 1891, Jake Scheiderer reported that the 11 o'clock west bound train struck and killed five head of his cattle near Unionville Center.

Veterans Day

As we pause to remember our veterans today, do we really know why we celebrate this day? Do we know the history of the day? Veterans day was formerly known as Armistice Day, honoring the official end of World War I on November 11, 1918. Armistice Day was officially declared a federal holiday in 1938. In 1954, the name was changed to Veterans Day to honor all veterans. Veterans Day is different from Memorial Day in that it honors all members of the United States military in both wartime and in peace. And, it is a day to remember the dead veterans and to honor and thank those veterans who are still among us.

So, today, when you see a veteran walking down the street, stop and say thank you. Because, well because without them would we even have the privilege of calling ourselves Americans?

Thank you to all of the veterans! God Bless you! Thank you, Grandpa Powers! Thank you, Great-Grandpa Miller. Your service has not gone unnoticed.

The lost village of North Liberty

Have you ever driven into Plain City, Ohio via US Route 42? If you come from the north on a southerly course you will pass by a large granite rock on the north bank of the Big Darby Creek before you reach the town of Plain City. For years I saw this rock nearly every time my family travelled into Plain City. As a child I often wondered what the plaque on the rock said. By late 2004, I developed a strong interest in local history. And, so one day I stopped to take a picture of the rock. And, this is what plaque on the rock says, "Joshua Ewing 1765-1821 First White Settler in Union County." There is a lot to this story, but I will try to simplify this to include just basic facts.

First, it should be noted that pioneer, Jonathan Alder was the first white man in the present-day Plain City area. He was captured by Indians as a young boy and brought to the Darby Creek area. Prior to his return to Virginia to find his biological family in the late 1790s, he had spent all of his time with the Indians in present-day Union County. Upon his return to Ohio, he took up residence in Madison County, south of present-day Plain City. So, Jonathan Alder was the first white man in the area, but he was not considered a permanent resident until his return from Virginia.

Now, on to the Ewing family and Lucas Sullivant. . . It is probably best if I introduce Lucas Sullivant. Lucas Sullivant was a prominent surveyor in the Ohio Country in the late 1700s and early 1800s. He was the surveyor who first platted Franklinton, the original settlement at the location of present-day Columbus, Ohio. In 1797, Sullivant platted North Liberty on the north bank of the Big Darby Creek.

In 1798, James and Joshua Ewing arrived in the area, purchasing lots in North Liberty. They both erected cabins, setting up households in this village. James was married and lived whith his wife, the former Margaret Scott. Joshua was unmarried, but brought with him their widow mother, Cynthia. Joshua also brought two sisters and a nephew to the area, Betsy Ewing, the widow Mrs. Eunice Donaldson, and Ewing Donaldson. And so this family became the first permanent settlers of present-day Union County.

Unfortunately, Lucas Sullivant never did more for North Liberty that to survey its lots. He put forth more effort in establishing the village of Franklinton on the banks of the Scioto River. And, so the Ewing family eventually moved out of the village onto farmsteads.

But, before it was abandoned, North Liberty was the site of a pioneer Presbyterian Church. This church was established in 1799. The Reverend Archibald Steele was the pastor of the North Liberty Presbyterian Church. And, the members of this church consisted of the Ewing Family.

After abandoning North Liberty, the Ewing family remained pillars of the Union County area. Joshua Ewing was a surveyor in his own rite, and spent a considerable amount of time surveying land in the central Ohio area. He also served as the first Auditor of Union County. He served in this office until the time of his death in 1822.

James Ewing opened the first general store in the area. He also served as the first postmaster of the Darby Creek Post, a pioneer precursor to the Plain City, Ohio Post Office. This post office was located on the Post Road south of the Big Darby Creek. And, James Ewing was the first Sheriff of Union County, Ohio. He served as Sheriff from 1820-1823.

And, so it was with many pioneer towns. Many simply ceased to exist as its citizens found "better" locations at which to live. Though, interestingly enough, North Liberty may have survived if Lucas Sullivant would have brought other settlers to the village.

Today in History - November 10

On this day in 1775, the Second Continental Congress created the United States Marine Corps.

On this day in 1903, Mary Anderson patented the windshield wiper.

On this day in 1954, Ellis Island closed. The Immigration Center on Ellis Island opened on January 2, 1892. Over the course of over sixty years over 12 million immigrants passed through its doors on their way to the great American Dream.

On this day in 1969, the children's television show SESAME STREET debutted.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1897, it was reported that the Methodist Church was being reroofed. It is also reported that the general store has recently opened.

Today in History - November 9

On this day in 1620, the Pilgrims on the Mayflower first set sight on Cape Cod in New England.

On this day in 1862, General Ambrose Burnside takes command of the Union Army after George B. McClellan is removed from command.

On this day in 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first US president to officially visit another country while president. He travelled to Central America to check the work progress on the Panama Canal.

On this day in 1967, the first issue of ROLLING STONE was published.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1886, it was reported that it is spelling bee time in the local school. And, Mr. and Mrs. Phil Hunt had a baby boy last week.

The Artist from Irwin

Lately I have developed a fascination for the bronze historical markers located all over Ohio. I am always excited to find a new marker that shares a new historical tidbit. Yesterday, I found two markers in Mechaniscburg. And, today I have decided to do a little research on artist James Roy Hopkins.

JAMES ROY HOPKINS
James Roy Hopkins was born on May 17, 1877 in the small village of Irwin. This little village is in the southwestern part of Union County, Ohio. He was the son of Asa George Hopkins and Nettie Miller Hopkins.

As a boy, he attended school in neighboring Mechanicsburg, Ohio, where he graduated in 1895. He also acquired a love of art from his mother, who dabbled in water colors. Upon graduating from highschool, James enrolled in classes at the Ohio State University with the intent of becoming an electrical engineer. He soon realized that this was not his life calling and transferred to the Columbus Art School. After his graduation from the Columbus Art School, James went to Art Institute of Cincinnati, where he studied under Frank Duveneck.

James R. Hopkins remained at the Art Institute of Cincinnati for two years. He then travelled to New York City where he worked as a medical illustrator. He then spent time in Paris, enrolling in the Academy Colarossi. He also opened his own studio. While in Paris, he became personally acquainted with Edgar Degas, Claude Monet, and Pierre Renoir.

It was during his time in Paris, that Hopkins married Edna Boies, a woman he had met at the Art Institute of Cincinnati. She was a noted artist in her own right, choosing wood-block print as her medium. Together, they travelled the world.

When James and Edna Hopkins returned to the US, James spent a period of time teaching at the Art Institute of Cincinnati. And, then he was became chairman of the Department of Fine Arts at Ohio State University. He served at OSU until 1947.

James Roy Hopkins was also an officer in the United States Army. It was in this capacity that he taught students how to camouflage Army equipment.

James Roy Hopkins spent his retirement years at his familiy's farm, Darbyland. He died on this farm on January 23, 1969. His most noted works often depicted folk life in the Appalachian and Cumberland Mountains.

Ohio History Marker - Joseph E. Wing

Yesterday, I came home from Mechanicsburg via Rosedale Road. I usually take State Route 4. But, I was looking for a change of scenery. I soon came across an Ohio History Marker that honored Joseph E. Wing. I had seen this sign before, but I had never taken the time to find out who Joseph E. Wing was. So, I vowed to myself that I would find out more as soon as I got home.

Joseph E. Wing

Joseph E. Wing was born on September 14, 1861. He was raised on Woodland Farms near Mechanicsburg, Ohio. He spent time working on a cattle ranch in Utah. This proved to be life-shaping for him, as this is where he acquired his interest in alfalfa as a hay source for livestock.

Wing was one of the first farmers east of the Mississippi River to grow alfalfa as a forage/hay crop for livestock. And, once he found it to be a successful crop on his own farm, he began to spread the word, first to farmers around Champaign County, and then to farmers around the state of Ohio. In 1913 he hosted an "Alfalfa Picnic" on his farm that attracted of 3,500 people, including the Governor James M. Cox.

For his work with alfalfa, Joseph E. WIng was posthumously inducted into the Ohio Agriculture Hall of Fame in the 1940s. His farm remains in the Wing Family today. Over the course of his life, he also contributed to many agriculture publications both in Ohio and across the United States.

Today in History - November 8

On this day in 1889, the 41st state, Montana, was admitted to the Union.

On this day in 1895, Wilhelm Röntgen discovered the x-ray.

On this day in 1933, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt announced the creation of the CWA - Civil Works Administration. This organization was intended to create over 4 million jobs for the unemployed of the Great Depression.

On this day in 1960, John Fitzgerald Kennedy was elected President of the United States, defeating Richard Nixon by one of the closest elections in history.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1904, it was reported that Mr. and Mrs. G. D. Mitchell were in the neighborhood on Thursday visiting relatives.

Where is Irwin, Ohio?

There is a coffee shop at my church - St. Paul Lutheran Church. This is in the tiny little hamlet of Chuckery, Ohio. And, though not the subject of my story, this little coffee shop is the reason that I have set out today to learn more about Irwin, Ohio. I drive through Irwin every time I go into Mechanicsburg to buy more coffee for the St. Paul - HeBrews Coffee Shop.


Irwin, Ohio

Irwin, Ohio is a small village in the southwest corner of Union Township in Union County, Ohio. This small village is located at the intersection of State Routes 161 and 4. There is a US Post Office located in this village with a zipcode of 43029. However, the rumor of closing this office and transferring mail delivery to Mechansicsburg, Ohio is currently the talk of the town.

Irwin was founded by John Irwin in 1808. It was first called Irwin Station as a stop on the Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis Railroad. The village is not and never has been incorporated. It is a platted village, but the plat has never been recorded in the Union County offices. A post office was first established in the village on May 15, 1858. David Clements served as the first postmaster. At its height of prosperity, Irwin boasted a Methodist Church, a post office, a sawmill, a grain elevator, a blacksmith, a grocer, a doctor, a school, and a shoe shop. Today nearly all that remain are houses, a post office, and the quaint Caldwell Memorial United Methodist Church.

There is more to Irwin's importance in Ohio agriculture. But, my time is short today. The story of Irwin's place in Ohio agriculture will have to wait until another day.

Today in History - November 7

On this day in 1492, a meteorite struck a wheat field at about noon near Alsace, France. This meteorite is the oldest known to have hit Earth with a known impact date.

On this day in 1665, the London Gazette was first published.

On this day in 1910, the first air-freight shipment is made from Dayton, Ohio to Columbus, Ohio. The Wright Brothers made a delivery for Max Moorehouse, the owner of a department store.

On this day in 1944, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was reelected to a fourth term as US President.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1904, it was reported that Mrs. Anson Smith visited friends in Plumwood on Sunday.

Today in History - November 6

On this day in 1861, Jefferson Davis was elected president of the Confederate States of America.

On this day in 1934, Memphis, Tennessee was the first large city to join the TVA - Tennessee Valley Authority.

On this day in 2005, a tornado ripped through northwestern Kentucky and southwestern Indiana, killing 25 people.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1889, it was reported that many in this neighborhood recently attended the funeral for John McClimmens.

The First Courthouse of Union County, Ohio

The first Union County Courthouse was located in Milford Center, Union County's first seat of justice. This first courthouse was a tiny log structure. This courthouse was used from May 1, 1820 until November of 1822. This log courthouse remained in Milford Center until 1907 when it was moved to the Union County Fairgrounds in Marysville. The building eventually deteriorated to a point that it could no longer be salvaged in spite of efforts to save it by the local DAR chapter. The original log court house had to be tore down. A replica of this first Union County Courthouse has been constructed in Milford Center.

Today in History - November 5

On this day in 1872, Susan B. Anthony voted for the first time. She later received a $100 fine in punishment.

On this day in 1916, the kingdom of Poland was created by the emperors of Germany and Austria-Hungary.

On this day in 1945, Colombia joined the United Nations.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1885, it was reported that Mr. and Mrs. Duff Mitchell recently celebrated their 33rd wedding anniversary.

One Hundred-Fifty Year Anniversary of the American Civil War

This year marks the 150th anniversary of the start of the American Civil War. Many commemorative events have been held. Many more are planned. In Union County, a lot of men went off to serve in this war. Many returned home after the war. Many more did not. Today I find it fitting to mention Norton Parker Chipman from Milford Center, Ohio. In 2007, I wrote a piece about him for a MILITARY REMEMBRANCE Calendar that was published by the Union County Chapter of the Ohio Genealogical Society. Below is his story.


NORTON PARKER CHIPMAN - FROM SMALL TOWN BOY TO NATIONAL FIGURE

Norton Parker Chipman was born in Milford Center, Ohio on March 7, 1834 to Norman and Sarah Chipman. Norman Chipman was proprietor of a hotel in the village, and he was also active in the Union Township government.

In his early years, Norton Chipman attended schools in Union Township, Union County, Ohio. And, in 1859, he graduated from the Cincinnati Law School, presently a part of the University of Cincinnati. He then moved out to Iowa, where the rest of the Chipman family had relocated.

It was from Iowa, that Norton Chipman enlisted in the Union Army during the Civil War. He first served a Private in Company H of the Second Iowa Infantry. When his commanding officer, Colonel Samuel R. Curtis was promoted to the rank of general, Chipman was elected second lieutenant of his company. By the end of the Civil war he had attained the rank of brigadier general.

At the end of the Civil War, General Norton P. Chipman resigned his position in the Army and began the practice of law in Washington, D. C. He also served two terms in the in the United States Congress as the only representative from the District of Columbia.

Upon the end of his second term in Congress, Chipman relocated to California, where he once again took up the practice of law. Over the course of his law career, he was affiliated with the Republican Party. He also rose to serve as the commissioner of the California Supreme Court.

Norton Parker Chipman is credited as a co-founder of the Grand Army of the Republic, a service organization for Union veterans of the American Civil War. And, it was through his work with the GAR and General John A. Logan, that he wrote an order that effectively marked the creation of Decoration Day, the precursor to Memorial Day.

Norton Parker Chipman married Mary Isabel Holmes in 1865. Two this union were born two children. Chipman died on February 1, 1924 in California.

Today in History - November 4

On this day in 1825, the Erie Canal was completed. This created a route for boats from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes.

On this day in 1979, the Iran Hostage Crisis began.

On this day in 1995, the Israeli Prime Minister, Yitzhak Rabin, was assassinated while at a peace rally.

And, in Chuckery, Ohio in 1885, it was reported that Mr. and Mrs. John Trapp have moved to Westerville.

'Tis the Season to VOTE!

Election season is upon us! Political signs have replaced Halloween fare in yards, and campaign ads echo on every radio station. So, I am revisiting a piece that I wrote for the ChuckeryOhio.com website. This piece discusses Charles W. Fairbanks, 26th Vice President of the United States. And, remember friends, please go to the polls next Tuesday and VOTE!


"The Last of the America's Log Cabin Statesmen"

Charles Warren Fairbanks was born on May 11, 1852 in a log cabin near Unionville
Center in Union County, Ohio to Loriston Monroe and Mary Adelaide Smith Fairbanks.
His father was a wagon maker. Charles Fairbanks was one of ten children. And, as a child,
he attended the local schools in Darby Township, Union County, Ohio.

After grade school, he attended Ohio Wesleyan University in Delaware, Ohio. While there he was the co-editor of the school newspaper. He graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University in
1872. He would later marry his co-editor, Cornelia Cole on October 6, 1874 in
Marysville, Ohio. Five children were born to this union. They were Adelaide, Warren,
Frederick, Richard, and Robert.

His first job after college was with the Associated Press in 1872. He covered political
rallies supporting Horace Greeley in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania during the 1872
Presidential Election. And the seed of his political interests was planted.

Charles and Cornelia Fairbanks then moved to Cleveland, Ohio. While in Cleveland,
Charles attended law school. He was admitted to the Ohio Bar in 1874. In this same
year, the young Fairbanks couple moved to Indianapolis, Indiana.

Charles W. Fairbanks' first job in Indianapolis was an appointment as manager of
the bankrupt Bloomington, Indianapolis, and Western Railroad. In this capacity he
earned $5,000 a year, which was a large sum of money in the 1870s. He later moved
on to serve a legal counsel for the Ohio and Chesapeake Railroad. In 1877 he
successfully prosecuted striking railroaders, drawing attention to himself from the
Indiana Republican Party.

In subsequent years, Fairbanks worked tirelessly to rebuild the Republican Party in
Indiana. He was successful in this endeavor due to his very strong financial standing
in the Indianapolis community and through his many business contacts that he had
acquired through his railroad work. The Indiana Republican Party rewarded Charles
Fairbanks with a nomination to the US Senate in 1893. However, Fairbanks was not
elected. In 1896, Fairbanks was a strong supporter of William McKinley, even
speaking on his behalf as the Keynote speaker at the Republican National Convention.
This propelled Fairbanks into the national political spotlight. And, he was elected to
the US Senate in 1896.

As a Senator from Indiana, Charles W. Fairbanks, was appointed to the British Joint
High Commission that was to decide the dividing line between Canada and the
Alaskan Territory. He has been quoted as saying, "I am opposed to the yielding of an
inch of United States Territory." His resolve in this issue drew admiration from the
local people in Alaska, and they named a community Fairbanks. This small
community grew into one of the largest cities in Alaska.

In 1900, some members of the Republican Party tried to persuade Fairbanks to
accept the nomination to the office of Vice President. But, Fairbanks instead opted to
remain a US Senator. He was also now heavily involved in the newspaper business in
Indianapolis. He had a paper, the Indianapolis News. In 1901, this paper purchased
the Indianapolis Journal. Fairbanks also thought he could win the Republican
Presidential nomination in 1905. But, in 1901, William McKinley was assassinated.
Vice President Theodore Roosevelt became the President, and he rather liked the
office. He was able to gain the support necessary to gain the Republican Nomination
for President in 1905. So, Fairbanks accepted the Vice Presidential nomination.

Charles W. Fairbanks served as the twenty sixth Vice President of the United States
under the Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt. His term lasted from 1905 to 1908. In
1908, when Roosevelt opted not to seek reelection, instead supporting William
Howard Taft, Fairbanks went back to practicing law in Indianapolis.

In 1912, Charles Fairbanks returned to the political arena to help develop a platform
for the Republican Party. In 1913, his wife Cornelia died. By 1916, he was ready to try
again for the Presidential nomination. While he failed in this attempt, he was able to
gain the Vice Presidential nomination under Charles Evans Hughes. The election was
close in 1916, but Hughes and Fairbanks lost the election to the Democratic
incumbents, Woodrow Wilson and Thomas Marshall.

Charles W. Fairbanks once again returned to Indianapolis, Indiana to practice law.
But, by 1917, his health began to fail. He died in Indianapolis on June 4, 1918 and
was buried in the Crown Hill Cemetery.